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公路交通英文表达

公路交通 highway and transportation ! R4 @! A+ l. m7 k! z& K1 |! K
公路交通  highway and transportation
4 S- R2 B6 P! ^2 R# l- ^) o3 k( C道路工程学  road engineering
) X& c( I1 {" Y& f1 A8 ?公路工程学  highway engineering/ g+ d6 p8 H/ L$ g7 z
交通工程学  traffic engineering
, L% B3 X8 {8 m# r  z/ n" y运输工程学  transportation engineering) A- |$ c5 E- `0 X8 e2 @. k
路面工程学  pavement engineering
) E3 ~( ?, c1 R8 i# W桥梁工程学  bridge engineering. T% |1 l8 h4 M
水文地质学  hydrogeology. B6 m* o; _; \* I) }. P' K) f
工程地质学  engineering geology
$ }! C# f& N$ L; m! P工程测量学  engineering surveying, E4 y6 Z0 e3 i
基础工程学  foundation engineering2 M' ^/ C  z) \; s* T. x  e& V
隧道工程学  tunnel engineerng
1 g' Z6 K. Y3 w/ K工程材料学  engineering material0 I/ i0 c3 ]) E6 I6 B
汽车运用工程  инженерия зксплоатация автомобилъного транспорта(俄); X" Y% |+ P; M5 H" ~% e: L$ E( q
运输经济学  transportation economics
2 f( N' e; [3 h% s: a' f筑路机械  road machinery
8 I, v4 \2 m: \环境保护  environmental protection
0 F/ i, F5 d/ P. O工效学  ergonomics5 ?& K9 V) _2 k/ l& V
交通心理学  traffic psychology
1 \+ P6 O1 d' Z/ L+ N" A8 ?交通生理学  traffic physiology
+ b* J9 x5 ]; M' a6 \$ ]交通统计学  traffic statistics; |  V9 ]5 @: K: P- g
公路美学  highway aesthetics
% S6 L& L& C( F% x# v" b桥梁美学  bridge aesthetics6 R* W' a* E, Y2 Q4 P) ~/ ?
公路建设管理  highway construction administration
% I8 H" n$ m" b& d6 }* G( j) F交通运输网  transportation network
3 V; S/ t, o( x( {5 Q3 O; F公路网  highway network
* y1 c3 X1 e$ w# p! s公路网规划  highway network planning' `- @8 j/ b0 I$ [: w
公路网密度  density of highway network" ?+ ^1 M! F! K- i) u3 Q0 H, Z
现有公路  existing highway
% l, O. Y8 z2 Z. s4 e分期修建  stage construction
. d' X+ Y8 F! P- o& c0 U9 j公路建设基金  highway construction fund& ]9 d0 z$ W- R; o# d% K
过路费  road toll% B* Z  @, {; }" G; d$ K
过桥费  bridge toll
/ k5 u: _- S" t2 k2 C过隧费  tunnel toll
0 ^- X  b" _! p$ K8 {: W8 t船渡费  ferry toll. g  n4 @& Z' ]/ j$ L* G
养路费  highway maintenance fee
0 Q9 L; i6 B$ A: Z, L3 R1 @& Q车辆购置附加费  vehicle purchase additional fee
9 n/ Y( K2 c& }# v公路基本建设程序  highway capital construction procedure
! J0 g& k; f  m4 V预可行性研究  pre-feasibility study' E' L5 C0 }4 }
可行性研究  feasibility study
+ K. s, C2 P0 Q( S; {! ]$ z+ B计划任务书  planning assignment3 Z4 S4 O& s: w1 c7 \9 a
初步设计  preliminary design
# p6 ]- }& W$ e& \+ h( @- ~技术设计  technical design
- J3 Q4 h& `* O) \7 M! n9 K2 A: r扩大初步设计  enlarged preliminary design7 K( Z" S/ I* a
施工图设计  construction  drawing design
9 n) m5 R4 f& Y! O后评价  post-assessment
  s* C# C  s1 I6 w; E9 K6 C经济效益费用比  economic benefit cost ratio, EBCR% D$ B/ `& l6 y2 |- H0 p' S( N
经济净现值  economic net present value, ENPV
: F1 J5 ]( Y" f8 ?7 l! ~0 o9 q! `经济内部收益率  economic internal rate of return,EIRR
& w  {$ z0 p9 K( A投资回收期  repayment period of investment, Z- g4 h9 s( U& E. u6 k  v
贷款偿还能力  loan repay ability8 [6 C( W% m2 V" w- R. J$ ^
敏感性分析  susceptivity analysis  p4 U( s4 K: [8 L
直接效益  direct benefit# `# |! \3 D" O2 e  M
间接效益  indirect benefit3 x4 ^- }5 }$ s* ~/ U+ U* b
道路经济分析  road economical analysis
+ U9 w6 v* s0 K* Q, H- Y费用效益分析  cost/benefit analysis
  Q, K, _. }7 o2 Q3 Z公路使用者费用  highway user's cost8 O3 e! ]! L; {$ s- b5 m
公路使用者效益  highway user's benefit
' o# J! X8 w/ P1 Y缩短里程效益  benefit from distance shortening
/ ^- `1 h  j/ F& t! `  W减少交通事故效益  benefit from accidents reducing
4 L* O' f6 Z. @2 t6 z. @# J$ l- n: V公路造价  highway construction cost5 g* K8 Y9 y7 O. |2 L
工程直接费  direct expense of project% q. y; ?3 y) I1 u, N$ k! \
工程间接费  indirect expense of project
2 l5 X8 k& O  p8 ?! w8 T工程预备费  reserve fund of project
% Z3 c0 y' l$ _6 ?养护费用  maintenance cost$ \3 \' M, e: w% g( F: P' e) c7 \
大修工程费  major maintenance cost  o( C# K4 m- P" I
交通管理费  traffic administration cost, D! @8 L6 c# O8 {& X2 _
公路残值  highway residual value  i0 I- f8 H) Y0 a) q9 X
公路技术管理  highway technical administration! m( N$ i1 ^. @+ {3 F
公路工程技术标准  highway technical standard
! K' p/ C$ y, E1 g; G- x) r& k标准设计  standard design
7 w' Q' z2 f4 X; L. p公路勘测规程  highway reconnaissance and survey regulations, B/ Z  T( [( V! k7 C0 _7 s
材料试验法  materials test methods0 J+ p1 v* I- w) z
设计规范  design specification3 ^  ]8 z* Q" l$ A8 Y
施工规范  construction specification
) H0 V% K$ I& x- o' N6 v定额  norm, quota, rating& I& x( d0 ]+ B/ x$ }0 \
公路工程估算指标  estimate index of highway project; a6 `% A$ C( f/ v5 Z. c
公路工程概算定额  approximate estimate norm of highway project. z9 s# o5 q2 C0 ]! N
公路工程预算定额  budgetary norm of highway project2 w8 G0 b5 d0 J7 R9 q- `, \5 y
设计交通量  design traffic volume
4 G9 |. `6 a7 B& P计算行车速度  design speed8 |1 J' O3 {, D
  又称“设计车速”。
! @, d1 }% t+ s; F- V/ @交通组成  traffic composition7 @; K  P" D. ?5 f' z
交通强度  traffic intensity
2 ^9 q2 k; A' J交通特性  traffic characteristics, g+ b# [8 S; D0 m4 v
车辆换算系数  vehicle conversion factor
' Z+ k- i4 a: K/ Z/ t3 `公路功能  highway function
) ~- ^* [, L! z7 i' H公路荷载标准  highway load standard
- L& z: T2 S  I2 d设计荷载  design load0 V) y0 j7 U+ @# c0 E% v
验算荷载  check load
% r9 |( H6 O  m+ v+ D轴载  axle load
1 X/ @) l" C8 m8 q: q轮载  wheel load
" p& G- M8 `/ R% T! {公路自然区划  highway natural zoning0 k4 {- l+ B$ g! J. s" ^
公路施工管理  highway construction management
9 F$ z; l! A3 C/ l$ ?工程质量管理  engineering quality control. k3 P8 G- E6 R0 v
全面质量管理  total quality control, TQC
& B# _% C/ u7 E# y施工现场管理  construction site management
& k  i9 w8 G& m% ~施工计划  construction plan& }9 ]3 I  s$ N/ z5 N
公路工程监理  highway engineering supervision
" S0 t# U  g$ W0 w招标  calling for tenders
7 F2 k( ?4 k/ }9 Q/ K5 R投标  bidding- `/ k5 o! Y2 }, k1 q
业主  employer, owner
4 e: `, ?* ]9 j$ {/ Q" u: M承包人  contractor
# D4 J! ^* Y8 {" p. K* C分包人  subcontractor+ \. u7 _- L5 J) d+ {
代理人  agent
/ |* o6 W$ @8 e8 w& ]3 ?* H监理工程师  supervising engineer: \$ \) R. P1 B. K8 e2 M
监理工程师代表  supervising engineer's representative8 f& J) M* q- i3 f
驻地监理工程师  resident supervising engineer9 O  ?/ c% E  E
招标文件  bidding documents
% l0 n7 w" c/ G5 j+ k投标书  bid, tender
: q7 |* z9 R8 W3 j投标人须知  instruction to bidder
5 I0 C7 ?! Z/ d1 ?; G投标担保  bid bond
  M3 B7 m! o5 ^& H9 x3 X投标邀请书  invitation to bid2 F) ~0 f* \' ?
投标书有效期  bid validity
, s' q% j1 B2 c- O国际竞争性招标  international competitive bidding, ICB
6 c9 ?& u# h4 q  D" H, E) D国内竞争性招标  local competitive bidding,LCB( [9 s! M2 J1 T. r3 J! ~7 Y
联合投标  joint ventures bidder5 E0 n' L% b4 W
投标截止期  deadline of bid$ g; w$ c# V4 L# I; @+ _
标底  engineer's estimate" C. \7 ?$ @, P4 q( E
评标  evaluation of bids+ j& c1 a! H0 D* R
开标  bid opening, ]: T9 V0 n7 u7 O  z: v
中标  award of contract
7 V/ l& D; [. M! v0 _$ L* \+ V9 E中标通知书  notification of award1 I7 m) g& D7 h  ~/ ~
国内投标人优惠  preference for domestic bidders$ u9 w! s; A. [7 }  _( @. y7 |" s
履约担保  performance  bond
2 w4 O* _# F! d$ O协议书  agreemen  ?" v; d, A9 S/ e5 e3 p
合同  contract
  w. V/ y; d' R2 ]1 W分包  subcontracting0 I+ W$ T0 M# i' X  v* t. u* Y% ~
合同管理  contract management; v4 ?- B: R( q
施工合同条款  construction contract terms0 S' t6 J  t% s; H2 i- P
合同通用条件  general conditions of contract
. y' l* r  u- X; ~' x合同专用条件  special conditions of contract' A) S$ N$ N! ?( B( d
工程量清单  bill of quantities, BOQ( K1 `) h8 T( }; Z
现场考察  site inspection3 C+ Q! v) ]* Q& z- P! h7 U
动员费预付贷款  advance mobilization loan
5 n# w3 \! Y: @5 M不可预见费  contingencies8 x: M0 K) ~7 w: u
计量与支付  measurement and payment7 @- }# Z& O# J0 q, t
保留金  retention money
, [' U" Y" G% E0 U. V价格调整  price adjustment
) C; x" @8 L4 a( ]7 w6 y( S0 J2 H暂定金额  provisional sums
: q4 ^3 k" a% m开工  starting of construction
8 R0 C3 F( g6 ]. M  O放样  setting out
- d: q7 K0 w, ?9 r+ C( [6 o# z( ]  A计日工  daywork labor( V0 B: K0 z. s0 T: h) p8 W. u
隐蔽工程验收  hidden work acceptance$ B' x$ R: n  N3 H! x& L
临时工程  temporary works$ p8 J" L& M" u6 u, Z
竣工  completion of construction0 u3 I4 n' b8 P  _6 k% T4 g- Z
验收  acceptance
, I% T6 W" f! p( L" b! j验收证书  acceptance certificate5 ?' X' s% B# w
工程决算  final account of project
: ~2 n, S% `0 P( p0 ?) x6 G; g. F工期  construction time limit2 Y! P. T" E: J9 Q; `4 V
违约  default
( j0 A6 B3 V1 n; |延期违约偿金  liquidated damages
9 h9 e% O# U; |% k: N# B5 }; v终止合同  termination of contract8 J) j' `6 W- D8 R4 z8 W
延期  extension of time! n0 T. \4 [+ t7 r, l" X
索赔  claims
8 \( Y+ ?) q* f4 k- x& s缺陷责任期  defects liability period1 |0 u" p, o& k
缺陷责任终止证书  defects liability release certificate+ I$ v5 j2 ?) R' c
仲裁  arbitration- I& R# d* d2 t: }  I7 q1 m
经济调查  economy survey$ _! |7 z, |- y, v* J
交通调查  traffic survey
0 E& F6 ]' S1 }/ y4 T6 P交通量调查  traffic volume survey) X% X! t, u( W, c$ z
起迄点调查  origin-destination study, OD study, T# S  g% `  ]2 w& J4 ^) \) P9 v
  又称“OD调查”。1 ~9 P! G7 [  S% L/ d
料场调查  materials field investigation
7 y* r' I" N3 D* B# w9 g# ~3 d9 l" e土基干湿类型  subsoil moistness classification. y: s6 B, V+ W  ]5 m$ e. T
干燥类型  dry type
1 J; b6 T& f! f3 `中湿类型  median dampness type( c/ y1 n3 U) n9 S, c# \
潮湿类型  dampness type# `# r0 K8 e5 g5 b
过湿类型  excessive dampness type
* d/ O" R3 M0 n- Q冰冻地区  frost region! [8 f$ H( p. c9 U" q- Q9 y
冰冻深度  frost depth
. {, n8 T9 y' B$ k" l水文地质调查  hydrogeological survey
3 e8 h) n& u3 ^$ |- S植被  vegetation
/ z# ]4 N  l  j& ?洪水调查  flood survey( F, q8 E: P+ G
历史洪水位  historic flood level
: c9 o' B: ^' n$ H3 S9 t测量  survey
! }- p( S/ r* {& }6 H' t& \. s踏勘  reconnaissance( `; M; F4 j/ L! M) _) I
初测  preliminary survey
8 T7 B) b- j# D定测  location survey) n' k1 F* u4 ]1 |$ C& |
导线  traverse2 \0 s2 [/ z8 H* k
测站  instrument station
# f- R: ~7 x8 y6 [' }测点  observation point
4 A7 }" Y0 m" t6 E- @! F2 [* h基线  base line. K' Z. ~" m( X# G( u& r
施工测量  construction survey
. |8 ]4 ], i5 n( ^竣工测量  final survey  y: A8 ~9 N1 f4 e. x) J9 _; i5 w
路线测量  route survey
' ]! V5 H' X" t, {4 ^9 P2 h路线平面图  route plan
% {6 y4 U! _0 ]- }平面测量  plan survey
- Y2 @0 ~; L( a7 {0 K: V# d中线  center line' R# }) d4 C% z  Y$ M& x
中线测量  center line survey8 G1 H# r8 {! Z% O# r
中线桩  center line stake0 x. a; U: @  c2 b9 A6 b
百米桩  100m stake0 \9 Y& R. P# ~0 O) U5 c
护桩  reference stake
, {9 F$ o0 M3 o加桩  additional stake
& c- B% \" d4 O# V; W% A断链  broken chain
& V  v! _1 e% |+ C. d+ W交点  intersection point, IP
& T* w5 `; [8 s! H8 Q; o虚交点  imaginary intersection point
- Z3 k* f+ p: i* B转点  turning point, T P$ S" x' X& V$ n% n8 {4 P8 ], c
偏角  deflection angle! e$ S; H; ]! }4 W
方位角  azimuth
8 \# j, o. Q, m+ A方向角  direction angle
2 C9 x! U  g' w! i坐标法  coordinate method: v; j+ ?3 C3 s5 ]/ Z- F7 [
偏角法  deflection angle method' g+ ]4 |) B0 t) R7 H& u
切线支距法  tangent offset method9 O0 A: \& h' n% |" l
纵断面测量  profile survey
8 v$ b; ^; n! a0 `+ o. p* f横断面测量  cross section survey8 {" M" e, ?7 R6 L# z
水准测量  leveling survey8 k( Y5 D3 Q( O# A7 K5 m& q
水准点  bench mark,BM.  B7 l# T4 |6 d  a
高程  elevation
! O' b0 m& G# {& N  D5 i, }  又称“标高”。) ^. O( ?+ _/ Y8 O: F( x0 z" {2 [
绝对基面  absolute datum/ ~9 @' M, x, k# A' f- W/ w
相对高程  relative elevation
% d( P- L1 ^5 c, `$ c设计高程  design elevation
( u) ]' I2 G+ V地面高程  ground elevation
/ J, m( q- W- b+ \9 I( g$ q1 l中桩填挖高度  height of cut and fill at center stake  C6 X: O% c& g6 H$ n1 N' i' o
地形测量  topographic survey
$ J" e5 J' u; z; U  ]& `. q7 z地形图  topographic map4 N1 p8 L" M% f+ w2 n6 q6 ^* q
带状地形图  belt topographic map9 i6 L) W# N4 x8 s( c, n
等高线  contour line
. W; L3 ?* g+ b0 T/ c等高距  contour interval; o3 u/ w3 x: i. h
地貌  topographic feature! T2 d- A: y6 S. W* q/ i6 B) N
地物  culture
9 |4 `* v3 q! N5 Y/ p9 g地形  topography5 b* n# Y/ q+ N; U/ d3 d
平原区  plain terrain
% ]2 @9 R9 ?6 c: o+ U微丘区  rolling terrain4 J' b0 D( }: p; s! O5 z
重丘区  hilling terrain
* l8 v$ ?8 @- x; [! H( o7 i1 n/ V山岭区  mountain terrain' K. P% L6 Q+ V& n7 \. ~
峻岭  steep mountain' u! q+ u# d1 E* W  I
山脊  ridge
3 |* [( ]" z4 V& ~# k# T$ e" @5 m盆地  basin6 e1 H4 }1 U' W1 E
峡谷  canyon& c+ F% Y8 m0 }! ]% y
台地  terrace8 [6 D: s8 X' D: N
垭口  pass: C; L& _+ m+ D, U; k. w
摄影测量  photogrametry
# k9 a& i+ C! U+ G' _航空摄影测量  aerial photogrametry9 {8 `* l& x: Z: a
地面立体摄影测量  ground stereo-photogrametry
* Z# Q2 ?- c8 e3 \, D7 Q% K) a0 j( J地面控制点测量  ground control point survey
$ u0 F5 {! C4 `. I航摄基线  aerophoto base line% P9 T) F8 G' a& w& ]; B
影像地图  photographic map& y0 q5 d1 z) e
像片索引图  photo-index! a8 m4 \- M* L* W0 @! Y7 ~
  又称“镶辑复照图”。
0 k$ v  M0 Q( v! S9 z( k  ?航摄像片判读  aerophoto interpretation
6 Q: n4 q0 L' A8 G3 x$ E7 m综合法测图  panimatric photo
# _9 z2 Z1 e; L全能法测图  universal photo
, A: `7 g/ x) O微分法测图  differential photo8 K, l- x- w3 @5 M* c6 E
像片镶嵌图  photo-mosaic9 e! t5 L1 s$ b+ T  P$ u! t
全球定位系统  global positioning system, GPS6 f) \+ n- B2 g- f$ W
数字地面模型  digital terrain model
; O' \. M, m% E地理信息系统  geographic information system
6 ^7 R8 B3 v& V' g' R" A卫星遥感测量  satellite remote sensing/ X! D' L9 V7 Q$ f1 t1 T0 F2 \" c( Y
工程地质遥感测量  remote sensing of engineering geology: p6 j, F: d: w* I$ w. y. s8 n
土质调查  soil survey1 t! P4 D5 M. P. R$ Z4 O% q
勘探  exploration" l5 o3 X: }7 e2 e
槽探  trench test  h* j0 {6 \% x* }
井探  shaft test
2 T9 [$ V5 y8 x' P1 R/ B/ P坑探  pit test" G. x7 o! \( `% L: V& E
钻探  boring test
+ W1 W$ ?4 R! |- v7 K- \6 ^# V触探  sounding,cone penetration test
' b* C5 F- d0 I电探  electrical resistivity survey- q+ j9 L/ h# w# @" z1 K
物探  geophysical prospecting( z( G0 p8 q( F4 @  I1 O& v# D' C
地下水  ground water
+ T: T/ n% u% ]3 W- i( Y9 \& u) ~地下水位  ground water level
$ \/ H  x) U) U# J6 ]' p5 g4 V含水层  water stratum7 a1 s- }  L; G( G
缝隙水  interstitial water
7 k8 E. X% h& ^+ q, C2 k' r8 {喀斯特  karst, g4 e* r6 j8 J# q3 J! Q8 J; g2 D
  又称“岩溶”。1 M* D2 _3 \  c
岩堆  talus- p% F9 m# N. ~0 n) [- D
滑坡  landslide$ o5 b6 T- E  K2 `8 L
崩坍  collapse, fall6 a  ^4 q+ l; p$ f* i2 B
碎落  dehris, avalanche+ u& w6 B0 o+ V+ c
流砂  quick sand
, D* a+ X/ e+ E& s4 Y沙丘  sand dune
" u$ ?! Z5 b% J- _: T, C; N沙漠  desert3 `" D! e$ ^; A" e& U' v# f
戈壁  gobi
* z7 }# ]4 h  d* s# S+ x0 l泥石流  mud avalanche, debris flow0 G. v1 g: u) ]4 T3 M
冻土  frozen soil
8 E9 T! F7 y$ U2 n2 F4 D% m多年冻土  permafrost
' L' _: j# U+ [  又称“永冻土”。! `/ R; _& s% s
冰丘  ice hummock- l1 w2 [* a( i7 U. z* g% {  M
冰锥  ice cone" h9 c9 |) [% d. Q' x
涎流冰  salivary flow ice  U, O( Y9 j* n
淤泥  mud, silt
' v4 m+ d$ r( h7 d7 ^- i沼泽  swamp0 B. X! J: f9 o) A
泥炭  peat1 X% @% f. q: I8 R" Z# K
软土  soft soil, mollisoil' w5 r2 d; u+ {5 ]5 X
黄土  loess. X. P/ l+ F; X3 u
湿陷性黄土  collapsed loess
0 [" a0 z9 [; U# v4 J% ^$ u8 h黑棉土  black cotton soil/ U) n& |4 Z" W$ F  \! N
膨胀土  expansive soil, swelling soil' N# Q% J0 Q, D
红粘土  red clay
  F% F2 f8 \" R% p0 T0 h5 w8 ^. V) {盐渍土  salty soil
* s+ o  ^: s* m& G有机[质]土  organic soil( n  b7 |( n4 X; _" [
腐殖土  muck% x7 S4 q  a: ~% K- a6 t
高岭土  kaolin6 b  Q# @% s, H2 i! y( J
荒漠土  desert soil
5 z$ v3 j- [; K* G  又称“沙漠土”。
4 s- `$ h7 `' }! U/ [4 z裂隙粘土  fissured clay
# a* B  x4 G& t! W# x+ E蒙脱土  montmorillonite
+ V  N2 F- C; R3 p- e  又称“蒙脱石”。& J% T4 S& z/ e8 [6 y& y$ ~
白垩土  chalky clay
; o) ^1 C& {1 F' ~# T& F; D原状土  parent soil1 J+ ^7 A- m% {6 ~6 R4 L7 h, D
表土  topsoil; H& i8 J; `7 ^/ N$ s  S
底土  subsoil$ h# \1 U# e6 _+ C5 t3 ]
风积土  neolian soil+ ]+ q; |8 w  l, V: J
冲积土  alluvial soil8 N' P, J; o2 @% c+ l1 n; J9 B3 V
坡积土  slope wash soil. v: g1 q  b. V, f
  又称“堆积土”。
, t1 @7 P. z) F. t, {% q洪积土  diluvial soil
" d# j3 I6 C; [$ m地震区  seismic region; ?2 V: }( f2 Y6 G; d* K" t! R
砂土液化  sand liquefaction
5 H$ Z) z: s, H; x桥位勘测  bridge site survey, V4 D8 ]7 ^; f
桥位平面图  plan of bridge site, F" e. s7 `- x5 `/ c
桥位地形图  topographic map of bridge site
- P* N( c5 {* `# @桥轴线纵剖面  profile of bridge axis" Z3 k" W/ A7 W+ \
地质调查  geologic survey
0 [; \" x8 x1 r9 b( O, n  f9 g地质剖面图  geologic profile
$ P1 m0 P* a1 h工程地质略图  engineering geologic sketch- s* X- d0 E! j2 l- I0 b: `7 g
地质测井  geologic logging
% }% Q, G( n: ], n地质图例  geologic legend; Y4 f, u* |( W) g2 o+ `
钻孔柱状图  boring log
+ \3 f5 E; ?9 P; ]) }2 R, D硬表层  crust+ H$ C( u/ X4 d( p# T
硬盘  hardpan
$ x- ~: [5 {0 W2 p基岩  bedrock
4 h' j/ c; M6 [- l. W  q硬岩  hardrock
0 N+ o/ Q; R) E; H; W- y软岩  softrock' c* H* z  z' ]- G
岩层  rock stratum+ @' r2 l" |0 [( m1 M7 F, }' c3 b; v
岩缝填充物  joint-filling material
1 [  b% S  v+ C; `7 O岩相  lithofacies+ M5 _! Y9 V6 d! g0 {
构造节理  structure joint
1 K/ i" b5 F5 l3 D5 `沉积节理  sedimentation joint* g" E" U6 ?: H
层理  stratification6 v0 w' ^& [0 U
片理  schistosity
+ H1 q+ ~" Y. l3 O断层  fault2 l* P- M, z3 n  n# n# y
断层走向  fault strike
% J8 j, c$ \  T) Z# q$ F# {& A# ^倾斜断层  dip fault

交通小区 怎么翻译(标准的,官方的)?

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结点怎么翻译?
! q& w. q5 e4 i这个是关于城市结点处规划的,未见国外资料,欢迎指导

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结点

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节点: node

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